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Science, History and Lived Experience Influences Choices of Clevelanders: Voices on the Vaccine

COVID-19 vaccination record card
The Cleveland Observer

By

Mount Pleasant resident Alan Bedingfield understands why fears exist about the new vaccines. But he鈥檚 also a 鈥渟cience buff,鈥 and his sister works in cancer research, so he leaned on her expertise and his own personal research before deciding the vaccine was worth the risks.

The wider availability of coronavirus vaccines in recent weeks has many Clevelanders weighing whether to get the shots, which can protect against severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19.

Cleveland Documenters interviewed more than 40 friends, family members, neighbors and residents from across the city over the past several weeks to understand their views, which in some cases were still evolving.

What they learned offers a unique window into what influences this important decision for Clevelanders.

鈥淚 understand that some may worry since the vaccine was created so quickly, and we don鈥檛 know the side effects,鈥 Bedingfield, 57, told Documenter Candice Wilder.

And while long-term vaccine side effects are unknown, the same is true for those who get the virus and could experience long-term harm to their health.

鈥淥verall, it can save your life in the now,鈥 he said.

The downtown Cleveland mass vaccination center
The Cleveland Observer
Thousands of residents in the Cleveland and surrounding areas have been vaccinated at the clinic at the Wolstein Center in downtown Cleveland.

Clevelanders varied in how they researched their vaccine options. Residents who told Documenters that they got information from their doctors, health centers, or government sites such as the n 鈥 also called the CDC 鈥 were more likely to be vaccinated or to have a plan to sign up when they were eligible. None of the residents who took vaccines said they regretted their decision.

Amanda Light, 26, told Documenter Chau Tang that she would get the vaccine when it is available for her. She said she trusts, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Light, who lives downtown, doesn鈥檛 think the vaccines were rushed. 鈥淭hey鈥檝e been researching viruses like this before coronavirus happened,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hese types of strains happen organically and that鈥檚 why we were able to develop a vaccine so quickly.鈥

Joseph Patrick Meissner was one of the Cleveland residents who said he turned to doctors and medical professionals for trusted advice on the vaccine. He also studied up on the public health responses to past crises such as the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, the spread of smallpox and the Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague.

The 78-year-old Cudell resident used to rely more on television but now sees it more as a 鈥済iant propaganda machine.鈥

Meissner had a positive experience getting his vaccines at the recreation center in his neighborhood, through an initiative with the city鈥檚 Department of Aging.

鈥淚 think most people have become a little more positive in the last several weeks 鈥 They see the example of others getting it,鈥 he told Cleveland Documenter Rosie Palfy.

The Cleveland Observer
/
Cleveland Documenters
To get a variety of opinions from Clevelanders about the COVID-19 vaccine, the Documenters spoke with residents from throughout the city.

Sean Corrigan said the vaccine is a 鈥渨eight off his shoulders鈥 because he is immunocompromised and has a higher risk of dying from the virus. The 54-year-old, who lives in the Euclid-Green neighborhood, said his friends are divided on the issue.

鈥淢y left-leaning friends are jumping at the chance to get vaccinated, and my right-leaning friends believe that they will be implanted with a government surveillance microchip,鈥 he told Documenter Tina Scott.

Denajua Denujea got her vaccination in March. The 63-year-old Edgewater resident told Documenter Angie Pohlman that she wanted to see more discussion about the vaccine and pregnancy, though.

Denujea鈥檚 mother was given the medication thalidomide to treat morning sickness in the 1960s. Her little brother died when he was 2 because of the exposure, she said.

Often pregnant women are pushed into doing things that have not been tested enough, she said. And it makes her nervous.

鈥淭he virus is developing, and the fetus is developing,鈥 she said. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 have answers around this.鈥

Reverend Dr. Leah Lewis talks about the inequities the pandemic has revealed
The Rev. Dr. Leah Lewis: inequities the pandemic has revealed
The Rev. Dr. Leah Lewis

The Rev. Dr. Leah Lewis told Documenter Kathryn Johnson that historical issues can play into vaccine distrust in the Black community but 鈥渢his is not that.鈥 鈥淚 don鈥檛 really get caught up in a lot of destructive rhetoric, that鈥檚 just not my bailiwick, can鈥檛 help people with that. I know that my friends, those in my social circle are very vigilant against COVID-19 and are very interested in getting the vaccine so they can get back to normal or our new normal, whatever that may be.鈥

Rhonda Wilson, 61, got her vaccine at East Technical High School because she works at a learning pod at the Fatima Family Center.

What鈥檚 on Wilson鈥檚 mind, though, are folks who don鈥檛 believe in vaccines or the virus. 鈥淲hat will that mean for the rest of us who care about living and not being super spreaders?鈥 she asked Documenter Sheila Ferguson.

Wilson said it also needs to be clear to people that they don鈥檛 have to have health insurance to get a vaccination. 鈥淭hat could be holding people back from getting vaccinated,鈥 she said.

Voices on the Vaccine is a collaboration between and , a network of residents trained and paid to document local government meetings.

  • Quite a few residents who were interviewed jumped at the chance to take the vaccine, though some still worried about barriers that could be keeping fellow residents from having the same opportunity.
  • In Cuyahoga County, as of April 16, more than 490,000 people had at least one dose of coronavirus vaccine. Black and Latino residents were about half as likely to have gotten a dose as white residents.